Volume 7, No. 11, November 2025
Editor: Rashed Rahman
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Book Review
Salman Rafi Sheikh: The genesis of Baloch nationalism: Politics and ethnicity in Pakistan, 1947-1977 (Routledge, Abingdon, 2018)
Jamison Heinkel
Salman Rafi Sheikh’s The genesis of Baloch nationalism: Politics and ethnicity in Pakistan, 1947-1977 delves into the complexities of the Pakistani Baloch conflict, challenging the conventional narrative that attributes it solely to obstinate tribal leaders and external conspiracies..
From the PMR Archives: September 2019
From the Editor
Capitalism’s ‘gift’: climate change
The serious catastrophe looming for the ecosystem and indeed life itself on Earth due to climate change and its effects has finally gripped the imagination of millions throughout the world, especially the youth..
Return of the National Question – II
Classical Marxism and the National Question
Chris Harman
Marx and Engels were part of the revolutionary movement of the 1840s. They began their political life on its extreme liberal democratic wing, but came to realise very quickly that human emancipation could only be achieved by a movement that went further and looked to working class revolution..
The Pakistani Revolution – VII
The Role of the National Awami Party, the 1965 General Elections and the War with India
W B Bland
The Role of the National Awami Party
The revival of the National Awami Party (NAP) and the release from prison in November 1962 of its leader Maulana Bhashani, provided the military dictatorship with a political arm, the objective function of which was to mobilise ‘left’ support for it..
Punjabis: Living down a ‘vulgar, abhorrent’ language
Dr Abbas Zaidi
Millions of Punjabis in Pakistan and the diaspora have been engaged in linguistic witch-hunting of their own language. It happened a long time before terms like “identity politics”, “linguistic identity”, “language and religion” and “bloodthirsty mullahs” were in vogue..