Volume 8, No. 4, April 2026
Editor: Rashed Rahman
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The Baloch and Pashtun nationalist movements in Pakistan: Colonial legacy and the failure of state policy – II
The Role of State Policy
Kriti M Shah
The partition of India in 1947 led to the creation of an ethnically and linguistically diverse Pakistan. While East Pakistan was more culturally and linguistically homogenous, West Pakistan was less so, with five major languages, various dialects, religions, castes and tribal identities.
My Generation made a naive error
José ‘Pepe’ Mujica
The late Uruguayan statesman José “Pepe” Mujica argues that capitalism is not just property relations but a set of cultural values that the Left must confront with a culture of solidarity.
My generation made a naive error. We believed that social change was only a matter of challenging modes of production and distribution in society. We did not understand the immense role of culture.