Volume 8, No. 6, June 2026
Editor: Rashed Rahman
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The Pakistani Revolution – VII
The Role of the National Awami Party, the 1965 General Elections and the War with India
W B Bland
The Role of the National Awami Party
The revival of the National Awami Party (NAP) and the release from prison in November 1962 of its leader Maulana Bhashani, provided the military dictatorship with a political arm, the objective function of which was to mobilise ‘left’ support for it..
Punjabis: Living down a ‘vulgar, abhorrent’ language
Dr Abbas Zaidi
Millions of Punjabis in Pakistan and the diaspora have been engaged in linguistic witch-hunting of their own language. It happened a long time before terms like “identity politics”, “linguistic identity”, “language and religion” and “bloodthirsty mullahs” were in vogue..
Socrates’ views regarding the business world
Professor Maqsudul Hasan Nuri
1. Introduction
Socrates’ teachings as a philosopher are often cited in the fields of law, education, ethics and philosophy. Quite controversial in his lifetime, Socrates did not claim himself as a teacher or anything to do with matters of business..
How to understand the change of government in Syria
Vijay Prashad
One of the most stunning events of the past few months has been the fall of Damascus. This fall had initially been expected over a decade ago, when rebel armies funded by Qatar, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and the US crowded around the edges of Syria and threatened then …
A memoir of the 1950s (Pakistan)
Eric Rahim
I start with some ‘pre-history’.
During the 1880s the economic landscape of Western Punjab (now part of Pakistan) was radically reshaped. Through a vast irrigation project, consisting of a network of canals, large tracts of arid and barren lands were brought under cultivation..
The Pakistani Revolution – VI
Land Reform and Basic Democracy
W B Bland
In keeping with the facade of presenting the military coup of October 1958 as a ‘revolution’, within two weeks of its establishment the military dictatorship appointed a Land Reforms Commission, headed by Akhtar Hussain, Governor of West Pakistan..
The Rise of Baloch Nationalism and Resistance – XVII
Are we Fascists?
Mir Mohammad Ali Talpur
Nationalists who demands rights that they are denied and against whom the state commits injustices with impunity are condemned out of hand even by the liberals who do not really care for the people’s rights..